The most common agents are dimercaprol, also known as British Anti-Lewisite (BAL) calcium-disodium-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (CaNa 2EDTA) dimercaptosuccinic acid, also known as succinmer (DMSA) and 2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonate (DMPS). The major route of elimination of heavy metals is usually through the kidneys, and in cases of poisoning this elimination can be enhanced by chelating agents. Don't handle the bag.Heavy metal poisoning involving arsenic (Ars) and lead (Pb) can cause debilitation and death. Tell emergency workers where the bag of clothes is. Use rubber gloves, tongs or other such objects. Enclose that bag in another plastic bag and seal it too.ĭon't touch the clothes. Get rid of exposed clothing by sealing it in a plastic bag.Remove contact lenses and put them with any exposed clothing that will be discarded. For burning eyes or blurry vision, rinse the eyes with water for 10 to 15 minutes. Use a lot of soap and water to rinse skin exposed to ricin.Take off clothes that might have ricin on them.Get away from the area where the ricin is as fast as possible.While waiting for emergency medical help, follow these steps from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Treatment might lessen the effects of the poison. There's no vaccine for or way to counter ricin poisoning. There's no good test to confirm exposure to ricin. The poison can kill a person within three days. It can cause bleeding in the gut and organ damage. If ricin is eaten, it can cause vomiting and diarrhea. Ricin can cause a fluid buildup in the lungs, known as pulmonary edema. When breathed in, ricin causes fever, chest tightness, cough and breathing problems. Symptoms of ricin poisoning depend on whether a person breathes in the ricin, eats it or gets it in a shot. It also can be consumed in poisoned food or from a water supply that has it. It can be turned into a mist and inhaled.
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